Science and Technology in Human Reproduction and Development

Question: Discuss about the Science and Technology in Human Reproduction and Development. Answer: The discussion of the topic is the impact of the low fertility rate in the European countries over the last few years. The medical practitioners in Europe have come up with certain new effective technologies such as the developing embryos with three people, transplantation of defective male reproductive organ, laboratory experiments of strong sperms and others. The novelty of the report is that it suggests innovative experiments in human science, which were previously unthinkable. The severe low fertility rates would have negative societal effects such as substandard of living, low national security, inefficiency of the economy and others. The topic helps in understanding the alarming effects of low fertility rates and the introduction of new technologies in Europe. However, questions can arise regarding the after effects of such experimentations on social lives of humans and their coping strategies. The discussion of the topic is the effects of immunity in human pregnancy. To increase the immunity level of pregnant women, technologies such as implantation and transplantation of the female fetus and the vigorous preservation of the trophoblast in the female body have been incorporated. The novelty of the report that it explains how different sorts of infection pose a serious harm to the female fetus. The societal effects of weak immune in pregnancy are that the future population will not be robust and strong. This topic helps in understanding from the technology, the causes of weak immunity in pregnancy and their potent threats to the expectant mother and the child. However, questions can arise regarding the possible effects of the aforementioned technologies in future pregnancies and the financial expense of the whole immunity enhancing treatment. The discussion of the topic is the challenges and obstacles faced by the parents during the different terms of childbirth. The soon to be fathers and mothers were involved in this procedure in order to assess the importance of the technology of parenting education and mindfulness based childbirth. The carelessness in parenting pose a subtle negative effect on the society since the positive social molding of a child begins from the infancy. The topic helps to understand the various stages of childbirth and their importance for the society. However, questions do arise from this report in the context of the availability of both the parents, in the light of severe professional constraints and the availability of any alternative methods to reinforce positive parental attention during childbirth. The discussion of the topic is the unsolved puzzling theories that regulate the human life duration. The technologies, which have been utilized in this report, are the technology of immunology, technology of programmed durability in the life duration of humans and technology related to the pituitary gland. The novelty of the report is that it gives an idea about the features of certain life threatening diseases The societal effects of biological aging are that it the economy becomes non-productive as the number of pensioners rise, which ultimately lowers the per capita income growth of a nation. The topic helps us to understand the complexity of the human body and the enigma surrounding the process of aging in humans. The questions, which arise here, is that whether the implementation of the procedures of slow aging would create havoc on the overpopulated countries and how could those countries implement the aging experiments without hampering the population balance. The discussion of the topic is the deliberate suppression or stoppage of puberty in teenagers, suffering from the disease of gender dysphoria. The technology of GnRHa was used in the city of Amsterdam in the Netherlands on some teenagers or adolescents who are suffering from gender identity crisis. Crisis in the gender identity can cause serious problems on the psychological, physical, mental, sociological and emotional state of the suffering adolescents. However, certain questions arise from this article about the impacts of the application of the GnRHa method on the perturbed adolescents. Specific questions arise from the decision-making abilities of the adolescents to undergo such a life changing treatment at such a young age and the other disastrous hidden health risks involved in this treatment of GnRHa. The discussion of the topic is the introduction of new perceptive differences in human sex. The antenatal androgens and massive scale of foreign or global datasets would assist in understanding the various cultural and financial factors behind the differentiation of the men and women. The societal effects of such a scientific research are that it helps in positive understanding of the inherent sex differences between men and women. In addition to this, the improvement, which should be undertaken in the biotic and the atmospheric levels to erase the harmful differences between men and women, have been given in this report. The questions, which arise from this report, are the variations in the detection of the sex differences and how the variations are detected. The discussion of the topic is the unexplored implications for developmental and experimental programming of the human brain. The technology used in this report is the fetal 5-HT serotonin inducing rapid and smart development of the human brain. The novelty of the report is that it highlights the various sorts of stress and anxiety, which creates havoc on the functionality of the human brain. The societal effects of this rapid development in human brain would help humans to become more intelligent and smarter. The topic helps to understand the complete make-up of the brain, the intricacies and the sources of the important chemical unit serotonin. Questions can arise from the topic regarding the consistency in the availability of serotonin and the possible changes affecting the brain due to serotonin injection. The discussion of the topic is the pubertal and behavioral changes occurring in the period of adolescence. The induction of hormone to cope up with the changes occurring in the human body during adolescence has been used in this research article. The novelty of the report is that it brilliantly depicts the various stages of adolescence including the quick biological growth and emotional maturity of the adolescents. The societal effects of the research are that it would help the parents to understand their adolescent children better. The topic helps us to understand the beauty of all the life stages of a human life, especially the period of adolescence. Questions can arise about the reliability on the application of the sex or gender enhancing steroid hormones on the child and their implications on the society. References Bloom, D. E., Canning, D., Fink, G., Finlay, J. E. (2010). The cost of low fertility in Europe.European Journal of Population/Revue Europenne de Dmographie,26(2), 141-158. Mor, G., Cardenas, I. (2010). The immune system in pregnancy: a unique complexity.American journal of reproductive immunology,63(6), 425-433. Duncan, L. G., Bardacke, N. (2010). Mindfulness-based childbirth and parenting education: promoting family mindfulness during the perinatal period.Journal of Child and Family Studies,19(2), 190-202. Jin, K. (2010). Modern biological theories of aging.Aging and disease,1(2), 72. Kreukels, B. P., Cohen-Kettenis, P. T. (2011). Puberty suppression in gender identity disorder: the Amsterdam experience.Nature Reviews Endocrinology,7(8), 466-472. Miller, D. I., Halpern, D. F. (2014). The new science of cognitive sex differences.Trends in cognitive sciences,18(1), 37-45. Bonnin, A., Levitt, P. (2011). Fetal, maternal, and placental sources of serotonin and new implications for developmental programming of the brain.Neuroscience,197, 1-7. Forbes, E. E., Dahl, R. E. (2010). Pubertal development and behavior: hormonal activation of social and motivational tendencies.Brain and cognition,72(1), 66-72.